Flat feet occur when the arches of the feet appear flattened while standing. In young children, little or no visible arch can be a normal part of development. The arch usually becomes more noticeable as a child grows. Flexible flatfoot is one form in which the arch appears when the child is sitting or standing on tiptoes, but flattens when standing normally. Many children with flexible flat feet have no pain. However, some develop discomfort or problems with activity that deserve a closer evaluation by a podiatrist.

Parents can watch for signs that flat feet are affecting a child’s comfort or movement. Symptoms can include pain, tenderness, or cramping in the feet or legs. Some children have difficulty with certain activities or become tired more quickly than expected. Another type, called rigid flatfoot, remains flat whether the child is standing or sitting. This form can be linked to problems with the bones or joints of the foot. A podiatrist can examine foot structure, watch how the child walks, and assess the range of motion. Imaging tests can provide more information in certain cases.

Treatment depends on the type of flatfoot and whether it is causing symptoms. A podiatrist can determine whether treatment is appropriate after evaluating the child’s feet and movement. Care for painful flexible flatfoot can include custom orthotics, wearing supportive shoes, and stretching exercises. These approaches can help support the feet and improve comfort with activity. More complex cases require treatment based on the underlying cause and the severity of symptoms. Regular evaluation can also help a podiatrist track changes in foot development as a child grows. If your child has pain from having flat feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and managemnt solutions. 

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact one of our doctors from Shoreline Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Muskegon, Fremont, and Ludington, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

The Achilles tendon is a strong band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It helps your foot push off when you walk, run, or climb stairs. An Achilles tendon injury can range from irritation and small tears to a complete rupture. One common warning sign of a serious injury is hearing or feeling a sudden pop near the back of the ankle. Pain may follow immediately, making it difficult to continue normal activity.

Other symptoms can include swelling around the tendon, tenderness, and weakness in the affected leg. Some people have trouble walking or cannot push off the ground normally. A partial tear may cause ongoing soreness that becomes worse with activity. Achilles tendon injuries often happen when the tendon is suddenly overloaded. Running, jumping, or changing direction quickly can place significant stress on the tendon. A direct injury can also cause damage.

Several factors can increase the risk of an Achilles tendon injury. Age-related changes can make the tendon less flexible and more vulnerable to tearing. Sudden increases in exercise intensity can also contribute. Tight calf muscles and previous tendon problems may raise risk. Wearing unsupportive footwear or participating in high-impact sports can add stress. Certain medications may also affect tendon strength. Recognizing these risks can help people take foot and ankle symptoms seriously.

A podiatrist will examine the ankle and check strength, movement, and tenderness. Imaging tests may be recommended when a tear is suspected. Treatment depends on the severity and location of the injury. A podiatrist may recommend rest, immobilization, or other measures that protect the tendon while it heals. More severe ruptures may require surgical evaluation. Recovery should be guided carefully to avoid reinjury. If you have an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our doctors of Shoreline Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Muskegon, Fremont, and Ludington, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Custom orthotics can be a game-changer for runners dealing with pain or injuries. These specially designed shoe inserts help by correcting foot mechanics. For example, a rearfoot medial wedge in the orthotic reduces excessive inward rolling of the heel, called eversion, which is common in injured runners. This adjustment can ease the strain on the feet, ankles, and legs, promoting better alignment. Orthotics work best when combined with a broader treatment plan, including stretching and strengthening exercises. This comprehensive approach can lead to better outcomes compared to using orthotics alone. For runners with foot pain, custom orthotics offer targeted relief, improved performance, and support for long-term recovery. If you are a runner and have persistent foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for treatment, which may include custom orthotics.

Custom orthotics are specialized shoe inserts created to support and align the feet according to each person’s unique structure and walking pattern. They are an effective way to relieve foot discomfort caused by conditions such as flat feet, high arches, plantar fasciitis, bunions, and heel pain. When the natural alignment of the foot is off balance, it can lead to pressure points, strain, and pain that affect how a person stands, walks, and moves. Orthotics work by redistributing weight evenly and supporting the arch to reduce stress on the muscles, tendons, and joints of the feet and lower legs.

Foot discomfort can develop for many reasons, including wearing improper footwear, long hours of standing, repetitive motion, or underlying structural problems. Over time, this discomfort can extend beyond the feet, contributing to knee, hip, or lower back pain. Custom orthotics help correct these issues by improving alignment and promoting more efficient movement. They are made using precise measurements and imaging to ensure the best fit for each patient, providing targeted support and cushioning where it is needed most.

Unlike generic insoles, custom orthotics are durable, medically designed, and tailored to your specific needs. Whether you are managing chronic pain, recovering from an injury, or simply seeking better comfort and stability, orthotics can make a noticeable difference in how your feet feel throughout the day.

If you are experiencing persistent foot discomfort or fatigue, it may be time to have your feet evaluated by a podiatrist. Call our office today for more information or to schedule an appointment.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Muskegon, Fremont, and Ludington, MI . 

Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage linked to diabetes. It commonly affects the feet because prolonged high blood sugar can injure nerves throughout the lower limbs. Early symptoms may include tingling, burning, or unusual sensitivity. As nerve damage progresses, numbness may develop. Some people also experience shooting pain or weakness. Reduced feeling can make it difficult to notice a blister, cut, or developing sore.

The main cause is prolonged exposure to elevated blood glucose. Over time, high blood sugar can damage nerves and the blood vessels that nourish them. Several factors can raise the risk. These include having diabetes for many years, poor blood sugar control, and high cholesterol. Smoking and excess weight may also contribute. Kidney disease can increase risk as well. These factors can affect circulation and nerve health, making the feet more vulnerable to injury.

A podiatrist can help identify diabetic neuropathy and protect your feet from related complications. Care begins with a podiatric examination that checks sensation, circulation, and areas exposed to pressure. Your podiatrist may use simple sensory testing to identify changes in feeling. If a wound or infection is present, treatment will focus on protecting the area and supporting healing. Protective shoes or custom orthotics may also be recommended to reduce pressure and friction.

Daily foot awareness is an important part of managing diabetic neuropathy. Look at both feet every day and report changes promptly. Keep your skin moisturized while avoiding lotion between the toes. Wear well-fitting shoes and avoid walking barefoot. Additionally, regular podiatric visits can help identify problems before they gradually become more serious. If you notice numbness, burning, or other symptoms of diabetic neuropathy, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this serious condition.

Neuropathy

Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with one of our doctors from Shoreline Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.

What Is Neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.

Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:

• Numbness
• Sensation loss
• Prickling and tingling sensations
• Throbbing, freezing, burning pains
• Muscle weakness

Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.

Treatment

To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.

Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Muskegon, Fremont, and Ludington, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.