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Welcome to Shoreline Foot & Ankle Associates, P.C.
The physicians and staff of Shoreline Foot & Ankle Associates, P.C. are here to provide you the most professional and comprehensive foot and ankle care in west Michigan.
Our physicians and staff are part of the Muskegon community and care about the well being of its residents. Whether you're suffering from skin or toenail problems or from complex foot and ankle disorders the physicians and staff of Shoreline Foot & Ankle Associates are here to help you maintain good foot and ankle health.
**Now seeing patients at Lakeshore Hospital in Sh...
Podiatric Medicine and Surgery
The practice of podiatric medicine and surgery involves all aspects of foot and ankle care. This encompasses the treatments of skin conditions of the foot and toenail disorders, traumatic injuries of the foot and ankle, congenital deformities, diabetic complications, and sports related problems.
Our doctors are trained in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of muscle, bones, joints and tendons of the foot and ankle. Our physicians have completed four years of medical training concentrating on the lower extremity and have also completed advanced surgical residency training for those pat...
Dr. Piper
Dr. Piper has been practicing podiatric medicine since 1999 and joined Shoreline Foot and Ankle Associates in September 2001. He is a graduate of Ferris State University where he received his Bachelor's of Science degree with a major in Pre-Med. Dr. Piper then completed his podiatric medical training at Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine. Upon graduation from Scholl he entered residency at Catholic Health Part...
Dr. DeYoung
Dr. DeYoung has been practicing podiatric medicine in Muskegon since 1991. Dr. DeYoung graduated from Hope College with a major in Pre-Med and matriculated to Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine where he completed his podiatric medical school training. Upon graduation from Scholl, Dr. DeYoung attended Thorek Hospital in Chicago for his podiatric medical and surgical training.
Dr. DeYoung is a member of the Western Division of the Michigan Podiatric Medical Association and a member of the American Podiatric Medical Association. Dr. DeYoung is also Board Certified by the American Board of Podiatric Sur...
Dr. Smolen
Dr. Smolen has been practicing podiatric medicine in Muskegon since 1998. Dr. Smolen graduated from Grand Valley State University in 1993 with a degree in Biomedical Sciences, emphasis on pre-medicine. She then attended Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine in Chicago and graduated Magna Cum Laude in 1997. She completed her podiatric surgical residency at Norwegian American Hospital in Chicago in 1998. Dr. Smolen joined Shoreline Foot & Ankle Associates in October 2004.
Dr. Smolen is a member of the Western Division of the Michigan Podiatric Medical Association. Dr. Smolen is board certif...
Foot & Ankle Podiatric Conditions We Treat
Click on the specific condition for more information.
Achilles Tendon Disorders
Achilles Tendon Ruptures
Ankle Sprains
Ankle Fractures
Bunions
Charcot Foot
Diabetic Foot Complications
Drop Foot
Fractures of the Foot
Ganglion Cysts
Gout
Haglund's Deformity ("pump bump")
Hallux Rigidus
Hammertoes
Ingrown Toenails
Morton's Neuroma
Pediatric Foot Deformities
Peroneal Tendon Injuries
Pes Cavus (high arches)
Pes Planus (low or fallen arches)
Plantar Fasciitis (heel pain)
...
Contact Shoreline Foot & Ankle Associates, P.C.
Our Main Office Address and contacts:
561 Seminole Rd
Muskegon, MI 49444
(231) 733-1111
FAX: (231) 733-1144
Additional Locations:
Gerber Specialty Clinic
230 W. Pine St.
Lower Level
Fremont, MI 49412
(231) 924-1305
Lakeshore Hospital
72 S. State St.
Shelby, MI 49455
(231) 861-2156
Click here for a map and directions to our office.
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Office Locations & Directions
Our main office is located at 561 Seminole Road, Muskegon, MI 49444. We are located across the street from Tanglewood Park.
Additional Locations:
Gerber Specialty Clinic
230 W. Pine St.
Lower Level
Fremont, MI 49412
Lakeshore Hospital
72 S. State St.
Shelby, MI 49455
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THIS NOTICE DESCRIBES HOW MEDICAL INFORMATION ABOUT YOU MAY BE USED AND DISCLOSED AND HOW YOU CAN GET ACCESS TO THIS INFORMATION. PLEASE REVIEW IT CAREFULLY.
The Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act of 1996 ("HIPAA") is a federal program that requires that all medical records and other individually identifiable health information health information used or disclosed by us in any form, whether electronically, on paper, or orally, are kept properly confidential. This Act gives you, the patient, significant new rights to understand and control how your health informatio...
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What Is the Achilles Tendon?
A tendon is a band of tissue that
connects a muscle to a bone.
The Achilles tendon—the longest
tendon in the body—runs down the
back of the lower leg and connects
the calf muscle to the heel bone. Also
called the “heel cord,” the Achilles
tendon facilitates walking by helping
to raise the heel off the ground.
Achilles Tendonitis and
Achilles Tendonosis
Two common disorders that occur in
the heel cord are Achilles tendonitis
and Achilles tendonosis.
Achilles tendonitis is an inflammation
of the Achilles tendon. This
inflammation is typically short-lived.
Over time the condition usually
progresses to a degeneration of...
What is the Achilles Tendon?
A tendon is a band of tissue that
connects a muscle to a bone.
The Achilles tendon runs down
the back of the lower leg and
connects the calf muscle to the heel
bone.Also called the “heel cord,”
the Achilles tendon facilitates
walking by helping to raise the
heel off the ground.
What is an Achilles Tendon
Rupture?
An Achilles tendon rupture is a
complete or partial tear that occurs
when the tendon is stretched beyond
its capacity. Forceful jumping or
pivoting, or sudden accelerations of
running, can overstretch the tendon
and cause a tear.An injury to the
tendon can also result from falling
or tripping.
Achilles tendon ruptures are most
often seen...
What Is an Ankle Fracture?
A fracture is a partial or
complete break in a bone. In
the ankle, fractures can range from
the less serious avulsion injuries
(small pieces of bone that have been
pulled off) to severe shattering-type
breaks of the tibia, fibula, or both.
Ankle fractures are common
injuries that are most often caused
by the ankle rolling inward or
outward.Many people mistake an
ankle fracture for an ankle sprain,
but they are quite different and
therefore require an accurate and
early diagnosis. They sometimes
occur simultaneously.
Signs and Symptoms
An ankle fracture is accompanied
by one or all of these signs and
symptoms:
• Pain at the site of the fracture,
which in so...
Ankle Sprains
Ankle sprains are common injuries that occur when ligaments are stretched or torn. The ankle sprain is the most common athletic injury. Nearly 85% of ankle sprains occur laterally, or on the outside of ankle joints. Sprains on the inside ligaments are less common. Many sprains occur when participating in sports, or by twisting the ankle when walking on an uneven surface. Some individuals, due to their bone structure or foot type, are more prone to ankle sprains.
Ankle Anatomy
The ankle joint is made up of three bones. The bones are called the tibia, fibula, and t...
Bunions (Hallux Valgus)
Your big toe is the hardest working toe. Every time your foot pushes off the ground, this toe supports most of your body's weight. Because the big toe is so critical to movement, any problem with it can make walking or even standing painful. A bunion (excess or misaligned bone in the joint) is one of the most common big toe problems. In addition to causing pain, a bunion changes the shape of your foot, making it harder to find shoes that fit. But you don't have to hobble for the rest of your life. Bunions can be treated. With your doctor's help, your feet can feel and look better.
What Causes Bunions?
Although they may develop on the fifth toe (tailor's bunions), b...
What Is Charcot Foot?
Charcot foot is a sudden softening
of the bones in the foot that can
occur in people who have significant
nerve damage (neuropathy). The bones
are weakened enough to fracture, and
with continued walking the foot
eventually changes shape. As the
disorder progresses, the arch collapses
and the foot takes on a convex shape,
giving it a rocker-bottom appearance,
making it very difficult to walk.
Charcot foot is a very serious
condition that can lead to severe
deformity, disability, and even
amputation. Because of its seriousness,
it is important that patients with
diabetes—a disease often associated
with neuropathy—take preventive
measures and seek immediate care
if signs or symp...
People with diabetes are prone to
many foot problems, often
because of two complications of
diabetes: nerve damage (neuropathy)
and poor blood circulation.
Neuropathy causes loss of feeling in
your feet, taking away your ability to
feel pain and discomfort, so you may
not detect an injury or irritation.
Poor circulation in your feet reduces
your ability to heal, making it hard
for even a tiny cut to resist infection.
When you have diabetes, you need
to be aware of how foot problems can
arise from disturbances in the skin,
nails, nerves, bones, muscles, and
blood vessels. Furthermore, in
diabetes, small foot problems can
turn into serious complications.You
can do much to prevent amputation
by taking two important st...
Pes Planus (Flat Feet)
Pes planus is a condition where the foot becomes flat in the inside arch. This condition can be congenital or acquired by an injury or by abnormal function of tendons. The foot normally pronates (flattens) as the foot comes in contact with the ground while walking. This pronation allows for shock absorption and to adapt to the ground. If too much pronation occurs during normal walking then tendons and joints are forced to work abnormally and can lead to pain and potential injury. Pes planus, over time, can lead to several painful conditions that can be addressed early on by proper evaluation and treatment.
Treatment
Treatments for pes planus are numerous depending on the severi...
What Is a Ganglion Cyst?
A ganglion cyst is a mass of
tissue that is filled with a jellylike
fluid. The word “ganglion”
means “knot” and is used to describe
the knot-like mass or lump of
cells that forms below the surface
of the skin.
Ganglion cysts are among the
most common benign soft-tissue
masses.Although they most often
occur on the wrist, they also
frequently develop on the foot—
usually on the top, but elsewhere
as well. Ganglion cysts vary in
size, may get smaller and larger
over time and may even disappear,
only to possibly return later.
Signs and Symptoms
A ganglion cyst is associated with
one or more of the following signs
and symptoms:
• A n...
Gout
Gout is a disease that affects the joints. It is caused by and excess of uric acid (a waste product made by the body). The uric acid forms crystals that collect in the joints, bringing on a gout attack. If you have many gout attacks, crystals may form large deposits called tophi. Tophi can damage joints and cause deformity. The picture to the right is an example of chronic gouty arthritis.
Men are more likely to have gout than women. But women can also be affected, mostly after menopause. Some health problems, such as obesi...
What Is Haglund’s Deformity?
Haglund’s deformity is a bony
enlargement on the back of the
heel that most often leads to painful
bursitis, which is an inflammation of
the bursa (a fluid-filled sac between
the tendon and bone). In Haglund’s
deformity, the soft tissue near the
Achilles tendon becomes irritated
when the bony enlargement rubs
against shoes.
Haglund’s deformity is often
called “pump bump” because the
rigid backs of pump-style shoes can
create pressure that aggravates the
enlargement when walking. In fact,
the deformity is most common in
young women who wear pumps.
Symptoms
Haglund’s deformity can occur in
one or both feet. The signs and...
Each day, with every step you take,
your big toe bears a tremendous
amount of stress—a force equal to
about twice your body weight.Most
of us don’t realize how much we use
our big toe.We tend to take it for
granted, unless a problem develops.
One problem that afflicts the
big toe is called hallux rigidus, a
condition where movement of the
toe is restricted to varying degrees.
This disorder can be very troubling
and even disabling, since we use the
all-important big toe whenever we
walk, stoop down, climb up, or even
stand. If you have pain and/or stiffness
in your big toe, you may have
this condition.
What Is Hallux Rigidus?
Hallux rigidus is a disorder of the
joint located a...
Hammertoes
Your little toes help to balance and propel your body when you move. As your foot flattens, the little toes bend to grip the ground. They straighten, acting like levers to help push your foot so you can walk, run, or dance. But if a muscle imbalance or tight tendons develop then you may develop a problem known as a hammer toe. Hammer toes are when the toes buckle or curl under. Over time, these toes may hurt and make movement more difficult. But you don't have to live with pain. With your podiatrist's help, even severe hammer toes can usually be treated so you can move more easily.
Treatment
Many different options are available depending on what type of hammer toe you have and...
Neuromas (Morton's Neuroma)
Commonly called a Morton's neuroma, this problem begins when the outer coating of a nerve in your foot thickens. This thickening is usually caused by irritation that results when two bones repeatedly rub together (often due to ill-fitting shoes or abnormal bone movement). The area between the third and fourth toes is the most commonly affected; the area between the second and third toes is another common irritation point. Nerve problems due to diabetes or alcoholism may also cause neuroma-like symptoms.
Symptoms
The pain from neuromas may start gradually, causing burning, tingling, cramping, or numbness. Symptoms often occur after you've been walking or standing for a period of...
What Are the
Peroneal Tendons?
A tendon is a band of tissue that
connects a muscle to a bone. In
the foot, there are two peroneal tendons.
They run side-by-side behind
the outer ankle bone. One peroneal
tendon attaches to the outer part of
the midfoot, while the other tendon
runs under the foot and attaches
near the inside of the arch. The main
function of the peroneal tendons is
to stabilize the foot and ankle and
protect them from sprains.
Types of Peroneal
Tendon Injuries
Peroneal tendon injuries may be
acute (occurring suddenly) or chronic
(developing over a period of time).
They most commonly occur in
individuals who participate in sports
that involve repetitive ankle motion.
In add...
What is Cavus Foot?
Cavus foot is a condition in which
the foot has a very high arch.
Because of this high arch, an excessive
amount of weight is placed on the
ball and heel of the foot when
standing. Cavus foot can lead to a
variety of signs and symptoms, such
as pain and instability. It can develop
at any age, and can occur in one or
both feet.
Signs and Symptoms
The arch of a cavus foot will
appear high even when standing.
In addition, one or more of the
following signs and symptoms
may be present:
• Hammertoes (bent toes) or claw
toes (toes clenched like a fist)
• Calluses on the ball, side, or heel
of the foot
• Pain when standing or walking
• An unstable foot due to t...
Plantar Fasciitis (Heel Pain)
The plantar fascia is a ligament-like band running from your heel to the ball of your foot. This band pulls on the heel bone, raising the arch of your foot as it pushes off the ground. But if your foot moves incorrectly, the plantar fascia may become strained. The fascia may swell and its tiny fibers may begin to fray, causing plantar fasciitis.
What causes plantar fasciitis?
Plantar fasciitis is often caused by poor foot mechanics. If your foot flattens too much, the fascia may overstretch and swell. If your foot flattens too little, the fascia may ache from being pulled too tight.
Symptoms
With plantar fasciitis, the bottom of your foot may hurt when you stand, especiall...
What is a Plantar Fibroma?
A plantar fibroma is a fibrous
knot (nodule) in the arch of the
foot. It is embedded within the
plantar fascia, a band of tissue that
extends from the heel to the toes on
the bottom of the foot.A plantar
fibroma can develop in one or both
feet, is benign (non-malignant),
and usually will not go away or get
smaller without treatment.
Definitive causes for this condition
have not been clearly identified.
Signs and Symptoms
The characteristic sign of a plantar
fibroma is a noticeable lump in the
arch that feels firm to the touch. This
mass can remain the same size or get
larger over time, or additional
fibromas may develop.
People who have a plantar
fibroma may or...
Plantar Warts (Verucca Plantaris)
Plantar warts are caused by a subtype of the human papilloma virus. This virus is transferred between individuals at areas of skin irritation. Once contracted an individual will always have the virus. It is not a life threatening condition but one is which the propensity to develop a wart will always be present. Often plantar warts begin as a small area that subsequently spreads to other areas on the foot. Warts have a variable course with some resolving with no treatment and others becoming extremely resistant with multiple forms of treatment.
Signs
Warts will cause an interruption o...
What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a
disease in which certain cells of
the immune system malfunction and
attack healthy joints.
RA causes inflammation in the
lining (synovium) of joints, most
often the joints of the hands and feet.
The signs of inflammation can
include pain, swelling, redness, and a
feeling of warmth around affected
joints. In some patients, chronic
inflammation results in damage to
the cartilage and bones in the joint.
Serious damage can lead to
permanent joint destruction,
deformity, and disability.
How Does RA Affect
the Foot and Ankle?
When joints become inflamed due
to RA, the synovium thickens and
produces an excess of joint fluid.
This over...
What Is a Tailor’s Bunion?
Tailor’s bunion, also called a
bunionette, is an enlargement of
the fifth metatarsal bone at the base
of the little toe. The metatarsals are
the five long bones of the foot.
The enlargement that characterizes
a tailor’s bunion occurs at the
metatarsal “head,” located at the far
end of the bone where it meets the
toe. Tailor’s bunions are not as
common as bunions, which occur on
the inside of the foot, but both are
similar in symptoms and causes.
The symptoms of tailor’s bunions
include redness, swelling, and pain
at the site of the enlargement.
These symptoms occur when
wearing shoes that rub against the
enlargement, irritating the soft
tiss...
What is a Tarsal Coalition?
A tarsal coalition is an abnormal
connection that develops
between two bones in the back of
the foot (the tarsal bones). This
abnormal connection—which can
be composed of bone, cartilage,
or fibrous tissue—may lead to
limited motion and pain in one
or both feet.
The tarsal bones include the
calcaneus (heel bone), talus,
navicular, cuboid, and cuneiform
bones. These bones work together to
provide the motion necessary for
normal foot function.
Tarsal coalition is a condition
most often caused by a hereditary
defect that occurs during fetal
development and results in the
individual bones not forming
properly. Less common causes of
tarsal coalition include infection,
art...
What Is the Tarsal Tunnel?
The tarsal tunnel is a narrow
space that lies on the inside of
the ankle next to the ankle bones.
The tunnel is covered with a thick
ligament (the flexor retinaculum)
that protects and maintains the
structures contained within the
tunnel—arteries, veins, tendons, and
nerves. One of these structures is
the posterior tibial nerve, which is
the focus of tarsal tunnel syndrome.
What Is Tarsal
Tunnel Syndrome?
Tarsal tunnel syndrome is a compression,
or squeezing, on the posterior
tibial nerve that produces symptoms
anywhere along the path of the nerve.
The posterior tibial nerve runs along
the inside of the ankle into the foot.
Tarsal tunnel syndrome is similar
to carpal...
Toenail Disorders
In their protective role, nails bear the brunt of daily activities. Walking, running, wearing shoes or participating in sports are just a few of the stresses and strains the feet must endure. All or a portion of the nail plate can be damaged when the feet are injured or abused.
Nail problems are commonly caused by improper trimming, minor injuries or repeated trauma. Some nail disorders can also be congenital.
Ingrown Nail
Painful ingrown nails may be congenital, caused by an over-curvature of the nail, or an imbalance between the wid...
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